Sugar Activities For Finding E-Books
Introduction
The Sugar environment uses a Journal to keep all the student's work in, instead of using files and directories. Every e-book you read will have its own entry in the Journal. In addition to the file for the book the entry will have metadata about the book, including a meaningful Title, a Description of the book, and Keywords.
If you download all your books using the Browse Activity you'll find that the file you download will have a meaningless name and the Title it will have in the Journal will be long but still meaningless. You would need to correct the Title and perhaps add a Description for the book yourself.
There is a better alternative to using Browse for most of your e-book downloading needs. In fact, there are three of them.
Get Books
The Get Books Activity is the newest of the three. It lets users search for books from multiple online sources such as the Internet Archive and Feedbooks. It also provides support for removable devices ("Library on a Stick") which have OPDS catalogs in the root directory. OPDS (Open Publication Distribution System) is a kind of book catalog that anyone who publishes e-books can create. Currently the Internet Archive and Feedbooks have such catalogs, so Get Books can download titles from their catalogs. Feedbooks has titles from Project Gutenberg converted to PDFs. This means that the majority of free e-books available can be found and downloaded to your Journal using this Activity.
This is what the Activity looks like downloading a book about Thomas Jefferson:
OPDS is part of the BookServer ecosystem which has been described as follows:
"The BookServer is a growing open architecture for vending and lending digital books over the Internet. Built on open catalog and open book formats, the BookServer model allows a wide network of publishers, booksellers, libraries, and even authors to make their catalogs of books available directly to readers through their laptops, phones, netbooks, or dedicated reading devices. BookServer facilitates pay transactions, borrowing books from libraries, and downloading free, publicly accessible books."
Get Internet Archive Books
If OPDS represents the future of searching for and downloading e-books it is reasonable to say that the other two Activities represent the less than perfect present. Get Internet Archive Books is based on the Advanced Search provided by the Internet Archive. Because of this it will never work with anything other than the Internet Archive. On the other hand, because it restricts itself to just one source of books it can do things that Get Books can't do. For instance, it can download e-books in all four formats that IA offers: PDF, B/W PDF, Deja Vu, and EPUB. Second, in the search results listing you will see Title, Volume, Author, and Language where Get Books only shows title and author.
Read Etexts
Read Etexts is an Activity meant to read the Plain Text files produced by Project Gutenberg and Project Gutenberg Australia. These sites do not yet support OPDS but they do both provide text files that can be used as a catalog of what books are available and how the files are named and stored on their systems. PG began in the days when MS-DOS was the most popular operating system for personal computers, so all of their files have eight character file names. In the first few years they were in operation they tried to make these short names somewhat meaningful, but they later changed to a new system which gave every book a completely meaningless number. Some of the old books have been renamed to the new format, others have not. Also, while just about every book has a 7-bit ascii format file available many have and need another encoding that can represent the diacritical marks used by languages other than English.
When you download a book using Read Etexts it tries to make sense of all this for you. It looks for an 8-bit encoded file first, and if it doesn't find one it downloads the 7-bit version. It gives the Journal entry it creates a meaningful title, like Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen rather than 56436.zip.
Another difference between the Read Etexts book search and the other two is that the book catalog is included in the Activity, so you can search for books when you are not connected to the network. The PG offline catalog is not updated often enough to justify downloading it and converting it every time you search for a book.
Read Etexts looks like this in action:
